Как можно поставить пароль на директорию?

??? ????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? web-??????? Apache ? ??? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????, ????? ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? .htaccess, ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????:

AuthName ClosedZone
? ?????? ??????, ClosedZone - ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? - ????????? ??? ????????????. ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?/??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????.
??????: AuthName "??????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ????"

AuthType (Basic/ Digest)
??? ????? ?????????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? ???????????? Basic ??????????.
- Basic - ??????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????, ?. ? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????? Base64.
- Digest - ?????????????? ??????????? ????? (??????????), ??????? ?????????? ????. ??? ???????????????? ?????, ? ??? ????, ??? ?? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????????????? ????????.
??????: AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /??????_????_?_?????/.htpasswd
??? ???? ? ?????, ? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ? ????????????? ? ????? ????????, ???????, ????? web-?????? ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? (?? ????? ??????? - 644). ??????, ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? .htpasswd. ????????????? ????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????, ?.?. ???? ????? www.
??????: AuthUserFile /home/test/www/site1/public_html/.htpasswd

require valid-user
??? ?????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ????? .htpasswd. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????, ?? ????? ??????????? require user ??????_?????????????_?????_??????.
??????: require user vasya kolya petya
??????: require valid-user

??? ????????????? ???? .htpasswd?
???? ??????? .htpasswd - ??? ??????? ????????? ????. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????:??????????_??????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? htpasswd. ???????? ????????, ??? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? htpasswd.
???? ???? .htpasswd ??? ?? ??????????, ????????? htpasswd ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? -c:

htpasswd -c /??????_????_?_?????/.htpasswd ?????_????????????
??????: htpasswd -c /home/test/www/site1/public_html/.htpasswd vasya

??? ???? ????????? htpasswd ??????? ???? .htpasswd, ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???? ?????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????, ?? ??? ???????? ????? -c. ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? .htpasswd ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ? ???????.

??? ??????? ???? .htpasswd ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ?? SSH?
???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?? SSH (?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????), ?? ??? ???????? ????? .htpasswd ????? ??????????????? ??????????? windows-??????????. ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????????, ??????????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? passwd.exe. ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???????? "Single Password" ? ??????? ?????? "Browse" ?????? ??? ????? (?????? ??? .htpasswd), ? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????, ?????? ? ?????? ?????? "Encode and Save". ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? FTP ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????.

? ?????, ? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? .htaccess ? ??????????????? ???????????:
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Secret Zone"
AuthUserFile /home/secret/.htpasswd
require valid-user