Ликбез. Как можно управлять Apache?

Web-?????? Apache ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? .htaccess, ? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????. ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????, ?.?. ??? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????????????. ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????? httpd.conf. ???? ? ????? ???????? ???? .htaccess, ?? ? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????????????? ? ???. ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????????, ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? .htaccess.

DirectoryIndex mystart.php5 – ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ????????????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????, ?.?. ??????????? ?? ?????????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????, ???????? mystart.php5, ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ????????????? ???? .htaccess ? ?????? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ???? mystart.php5. ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????????.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.html – ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????, ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????, ???? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????: 404 - ???? ?? ??????; 500 - ?????? ???????; 403 - ?????? ????????.
????????????: ErrorDocument ?????_?????? ????_?_?????.
CharsetRecodeMultipartForms Off - ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????-???? ??????, ???????? ????????.
deny – ????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??????????, ? ??????? .htaccess. ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???????? deny from all. ????????????, ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ???????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ip ??????, ?? ?????????

Order Allow,Deny
deny from all
allow from 192.168.6.254

???? ????? ?????????? ? IP 192.168.6.254 ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ip ????????? ?????

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from .test.com

Redirect / http://www.novosti.ru - ???????? (???????????????) ??????????? ?? ???? www.novosti.ru

??? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ? .htaccess:

redirect /scripts http://www.nov.com
redirect /_vti_bin http://www.nov.com
redirect /MSADC http://www.nov.com
redirect /_mem_bin http://www.nov.com
redirect /msadc http://www.nov.com
RedirectMatch (.*)cmd.exe$ http://www.nov.com$1

????? ?????? ? ??????? /_vti_bin ??? /scripts ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?? ???? nov.com.

???????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????? (???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????):
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} http://www.novosti.ru
RewriteRule ^/stat.html$ /nov.html [L]

? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? /www.novosti.ru ?????? ????? stat.html ??????? ?????? nov.html

Options –Indexes - ????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ????????? - Options +Indexes.
AddType application/x-httpd-php .ext1 .php3 - ????????? ????? ? ???????????? .extl ? .php3 ?????????? ??????????????? PHP (?.?. ??? ? ????? .php).